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My grandparents' immigration from Italy was a
treacherous journey across the Atlantic.
Their hope was the sight of Lady Liberty. Mine was the drive two exits up Route 80.
Hope was the sight of an indoor shopping mall.
We had, like many other urban dwellers of the sixties, taken part
in a mass exodus to the suburbs. We
moved from the Riverside section of Paterson to its neighboring borough
called Totowa.
At
the turn of the 19th century, Paterson was a major industrial center and
attracted laborers from foreign lands who had little education or
skills. I am the
grand-daughter of fruit peddlers and bootleggers.
My grandparents, made the transition from a rural background in
Italy to city life and watched their children grow up as
Americans.
This first generation, our parents, struggled to survive between
old and new worlds. Daughters
were geared towards marriage and motherhood.
Sons climbed out of low-skilled jobs but were still destined for
manual labor. Hardly
anybody went to college.
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My friends and I entered the picture as second generation
Americans. We're the ones
who grew up in the working class suburbs and assimilated to mainstream,
white ethnic status. My
girlfriends still clung to fantasies of a happy marriage.
The guys wanted to take over their father's businesses and
dreamed of becoming rock and roll stars.
Success was being able to start your own landscaping business.
I think that the difference with my generation is that, as
children, we were disillusioned by the Vietnam War, graduated with
Nixon's resignation and came of age in the 80's on the tail end of
Reagonomics and a deep recession. Money seemed to be everywhere but not in our pockets.
Even if we worked ourselves to death like our cigar smoking,
brick laying, house building, hands-like-stone fathers had done...we
still could never get that down payment together for a house.
It was hard to top our parent's goals and take their dream any
further.
Totowa was the land of eternal teenagers.
We joked that it must have been something in the water.
Even well into our twenties, no one moved out of their parent's
house. The typical move was
into a parent's finished basement.
If you were lucky enough there was a separate entrance behind the
house. People I knew had jobs by the time they were sixteen.
Some were working earlier than that with paper routes or with
their dad on weekends. Everybody
I knew reached a point early in life where they had to help their
parents pay bills. Most
kids opted to buy new cars instead of moving out of their house to pay
rent. Being able to ride around Passaic County with a great car stereo system was considered a
success. Having your own
car meant autonomy. It was
like having an apartment on wheels.
Driving was freedom.
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